Our Roots / Nos Racines
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Toronto from Trading Post to Great City.
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Guillet, Edwin Clarence
,
Guillet, Edwin Clarence
Cover
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i
ii
Title Page
iv
v
vi
Foreword
viii
ix
x
Preface and Introduction
xii
xiii
xiv
Table of Contents
xvi
List of Illustrations
xviii
xix
xx
xxi
xxii
Two Centuries of Progress
2
3
4
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5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
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15
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24
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43
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54
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55
56
57
58
59
The Harbour
61
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63
64
65
66
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67
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69
70
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72
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73
74
The Island and the Ferry Service
76
77
78
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79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
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87
The Don and Its Early Bridges
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
Toll Roads
98
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99
100
101
102
103
104
Streets and Sidewalks
106
107
108
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109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
Cart, Pleasure Waggon, Cab and Omnibus
118
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119
120
121
122
123
124
Horse Railway and Trolley Car
126
127
128
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129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
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139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
The Old Town Pump--And Its Successors
151
152
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153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
From Candle to Electric Light
170
171
172
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173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
Fire-Fighters of Old
184
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185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
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197
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203
204
205
206
The Police Force
208
209
210
211
212
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213
214
215
216
217
218
Public Executions
220
221
222
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223
224
225
226
Among the Merchants
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
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235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
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243
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251
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Tradesmen and Manufacturers
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
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263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
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271
272
273
274
275
Fairs and Exhibitions
277
278
279
280
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281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
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293
294
Inns and Taverns
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
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307
308
309
310
311
312
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315
316
317
318
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319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
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327
328
Old-Time Elections
330
331
332
333
334
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335
336
337
338
339
340
Schools of Other Days
342
343
344
345
346
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347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
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357
358
359
360
361
The Mechanics' Institute
363
364
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365
366
367
368
"A City of Churches"
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
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381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
The "Glorious Twelfth"
390
391
392
393
394
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395
396
397
398
399
Memories of Old St. Lawrence Hall
401
402
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image 0506
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
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411
412
413
414
The Pageant of Social Life
416
417
418
419
420
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421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
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464
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465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
Bibliography
474
475
476
477
478
Index
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
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Search this book
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Cover
image 0002
image 0003
image 0004
image 0005
image 0006
i
ii
Title Page
iv
v
vi
Foreword
viii
ix
x
Preface and Introduction
xii
xiii
xiv
Table of Contents
xvi
List of Illustrations
xviii
xix
xx
xxi
xxii
Two Centuries of Progress
2
3
4
image 0033
image 0034
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
image 0045
image 0046
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
image 0057
image 0058
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
image 0069
image 0070
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
image 0079
image 0080
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
image 0093
image 0094
55
56
57
58
59
The Harbour
61
62
63
64
65
66
image 0107
image 0108
67
68
69
70
71
72
image 0115
image 0116
73
74
The Island and the Ferry Service
76
77
78
image 0123
image 0124
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
image 0133
image 0134
87
The Don and Its Early Bridges
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
Toll Roads
98
image 0147
image 0148
99
100
101
102
103
104
Streets and Sidewalks
106
107
108
image 0159
image 0160
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
Cart, Pleasure Waggon, Cab and Omnibus
118
image 0171
image 0172
119
120
121
122
123
124
Horse Railway and Trolley Car
126
127
128
image 0183
image 0184
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
image 0195
image 0196
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
The Old Town Pump--And Its Successors
151
152
image 0211
image 0212
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
From Candle to Electric Light
170
171
172
image 0233
image 0234
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
Fire-Fighters of Old
184
image 0247
image 0248
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
image 0261
image 0262
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
The Police Force
208
209
210
211
212
image 0279
image 0280
213
214
215
216
217
218
Public Executions
220
221
222
image 0291
image 0292
223
224
225
226
Among the Merchants
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
image 0305
image 0306
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
image 0315
image 0316
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
image 0325
image 0326
251
252
253
254
Tradesmen and Manufacturers
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
image 0339
image 0340
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
image 0349
image 0350
271
272
273
274
275
Fairs and Exhibitions
277
278
279
280
image 0361
image 0362
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
image 0375
image 0376
293
294
Inns and Taverns
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
image 0391
image 0392
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
image 0405
image 0406
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
image 0415
image 0416
327
328
Old-Time Elections
330
331
332
333
334
image 0425
image 0426
335
336
337
338
339
340
Schools of Other Days
342
343
344
345
346
image 0439
image 0440
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
image 0451
image 0452
357
358
359
360
361
The Mechanics' Institute
363
364
image 0461
image 0462
365
366
367
368
"A City of Churches"
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
image 0479
image 0480
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
The "Glorious Twelfth"
390
391
392
393
394
image 0495
image 0496
395
396
397
398
399
Memories of Old St. Lawrence Hall
401
402
image 0505
image 0506
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
image 0515
image 0516
411
412
413
414
The Pageant of Social Life
416
417
418
419
420
image 0527
image 0528
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
image 0537
image 0538
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
image 0551
image 0552
441
442
443
444
445
446
image 0559
image 0560
447
448
449
450
451
452
image 0567
image 0568
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
image 0581
image 0582
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
Bibliography
474
475
476
477
478
Index
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
image 0615
image 0616
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Copyright 2006 University of Calgary, Université Laval